Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Cave Paintings | 35,000 years ago

What are cave paintings?
artistic representations found on cave walls and ceilings

Name several common themes found in cave paintings?
large animals, human hands, and abstract patterns

How were these paintings created (tools, pigments)?
water, plant juice, animal blood, soil, charcoal, and hermatite, homemade brushes were made with sticks, small stones, leaves, and animal hair.

What is the most famous cave painting site? When was it discovered and by whom?
Post an example of cave painting(s) from this cave.
Lascaus, France 1940

Why did this cave have to be closed? What was done to satisfy public curiosity?
A replica was created next to the original, tourists were damaging the paintings with carbon dioxide

Post an example of cave painting(s) from Altamira cave.
In Altamira cave, why do most of the paintings have a red hue?
red clay in the soil

Who discovered this site? How old are the paintings confirmed to be?
discovered by Marceline Sanz de Sautola and his daughter, about 19,000 years old

What is the oldest known cave painting site? When was it discovered and by whom?
Post an example of cave painting(s) from this cave.
Chauvet-Point Arc. Discovered in 1994 by Eliette Brunell Deschamps, Christian Hilliaire, and Jean-Marie Chauvet

What was different about the painting techniques at this site?
3d effect by etching around edges and walls were scraped clear of debris.

What is "speleology"?
study of features, history, processes, life, etc of caves

What three reasons do archeologists and historians believe prehistoric man created cave paintings?
storytelling, teaching how to hunt, and magical reasons

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